Creating Homes for All: Universal Design in Accessory Dwelling Units
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) are becoming an increasingly popular housing option for families and individuals of all ages. From helping adult children transition out of their family homes to providing affordable housing options for those living in urban areas, ADUs are a practical, flexible, and cost-effective housing solution. But, not all ADUs are created equal. Incorporating universal design in ADU construction and renovation is essential in creating homes that are accessible, safe, and comfortable for everyone.
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What is Universal Design in ADU?
Universal Design in home construction and renovation is the practice of designing and building homes that are accessible and usable by everyone regardless of their abilities. It encompasses all aspects of home design, from entryways to interior layouts to appliances and fixtures, ensuring that homes are both inclusive and functional. Applying Universal Design principles to ADUs helps create spaces that are flexible for various uses and meets the needs of all occupants.
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The Benefits of Universal Design in ADU
There are several benefits of Universal Design in ADU. Firstly, it ensures that ADUs are accessible to everyone, regardless of their age or mobility impairment. This is important since as people age or acquire a disability, standard housing often becomes less accommodating. Secondly, ADUs can be leveraged as income generators through Airbnb or rentals. By incorporating Universal Design principles, it ensures that the unit is open to renters of all needs and preferences. Lastly, the investment in Universal Design features in ADUs can increase the resale value of the property since buyers increasingly seek accessible and flexible homes.
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Universal Design Features in ADU
Some Universal Design features that can be incorporated into ADUs include wider doorways and hallways, open floor plans, single-floor living, lever-style door handles and faucet controls, low countertops, grab bars in bathrooms, and textured flooring. Bathrooms and kitchens need special attention, as these are two areas of a home that are prone to accidents or injuries. Installing slip-resistant flooring that also doubles as a visual cue to changes in level is an ideal installation to prevent accidents. In addition to universal design features, ADUs can incorporate smart home technology modifications to enhance the usability of the unit, such as voice recognition or automated lighting systems.
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How to Incorporate Universal Design into ADU Construction
Designing and building an ADU with Universal Design features requires working with an experienced designer or architect. Some companies specialize in accessible home design and will help clients identify areas within the unit where Universal Design principles can be applied.
